Fisheries Infosite

Buller's shearwater (XBS)
Scientific name
Puffinus bulleri

Buller’s shearwater has a dark grey upper head with a white lower side. The body is dark on top with a white belly. It has a distinctive “M” pattern on the upper wings and can attain a wingspan of 102 cm.

Buller’s shearwater ranges throughout the Pacific Ocean, as far north as Alaska, with some annual migration to the waters of Peru and Chile. Breeding takes place annually from November to May only on islands in the Poor Knights group in New Zealand.



Buller’s shearwater are considered ‘Range restricted’ by the Department of Conservation and ‘Vulnerable’ by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. There are an estimated 270,000 breeding pairs.

Buller’s shearwater feed on fish, squid and krill. They feed either solitary or in small groups, diving down to 30 metres depth in pursuit of prey.

Buller’s shearwater are attracted to chum, and are often seen behind recreational fishing boats. They have been caught in trawl nets, as well as on hand and reel lines and set nets.

International Union for Conservation of nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) Red list

New Zealand Threat Classification System list

DOC threat status: 7 Range restricted
IUCN listing: Vulnerable
Average maturity age: 6.2
Maximum age:
Adult survival average: 92.4
Litter: 1
Reproduction frequency
(per year):
1
Demographic data source: Age Mat from Hamer et al 2000, survival is average for petrels minus one outlier from Hamer et al 2001
Population: 270000
Population source: Taylor 2000
Distribution

5 items
Category Environmental impacts
Effects on other species
Seabird entanglements in set nets. details
Effects on other species
Seabird interactions (and their accidental capture) with bottom longline fishing vessels details
Effects on other species
Seabird interactions (and their accidental capture) with surface longline fishing vessels details
Effects on other species
Seabird interactions with deepwater (offshore) trawlers details
Effects on other species
Seabird interactions with scampi trawlers. details